The LADDER:
One of the most dangerous and frequently misused tools at the jobsite.
Oh. My.
You’ve seen it before. You may have chuckled a bit, shaking your head at the bravado of the risktaker upon the rungs. You may have scolded them, hoping to persuade them to put an end to their risky business. Or you may have even been the one atop the ladder, gambling your personal safety for the sake of time, convenience, or the cost of the right ladder or scaffolding system for the job. Looking back, was it worth it?
Was it worth it?
The answer to that question likely depends upon which side of the statistics you fall upon. OSHA tells us that approximately 25,000 people suffered ladder related injury falls last year.
Working with heights creates special risks. When person falls even a few feet off a ladder and lands on a hard surface, like concrete, the injuries will often be severe. Ranging anywhere from bruising & soreness to joint & fracture injuries, back & neck injuries, and brain injuries, falls from heights almost always result in work stoppage, lost wages, and may be career ending or even fatal. According to data published by the CDC, 43% of fall fatalities are ladder falls.
Familiarity breeds contempt?
When it comes to ladder safety, regular usage has been shown to have a direct correlation with an individual’s likeliness to “get creative”, disregarding proper operational standards and limitations. As mentioned earlier, tight spots, time constraints, and improper budget also play a major role in users’ poor decision making when it comes to ladders.
7 keys to ladder safety:
- Proper training
- Before initial operation, be sure your team has been properly trained on safety and correct ladder usage.
- Proper usage:
- Secure the ladder
- An extension ladder should be tied off at the top, middle and bottom
- The structure that you tie the ladder to must be capable of supporting the ladder.
- The top must extend three feet beyond the roof line if you are climbing onto the structure.
- The ladder must extend three feet past the platform being climbed to if climbing to another surface.
- Always face the ladder when climbing or descending.
- Do not climb higher than the second rung on stepladders or the third rung on straight or extension ladders.
- Hands must be free of material while climbing ladders. Hand lines and/or tool pouches will be used to raise or lower material.
- Utilize the 4-1 ratio:
- Divide the length of the structure from the ground to the top support point (where the ladder rests against the building) by four - not including the three foot extension to 15 feet.
- The ladder’s base should be three feet from the foundation.The 4-to-1 Ratio is important because the angle it creates utilizes the ladder’s strength and gives optimum balance when climbing.
- PPEs (Personal Protective Equipment)
- These vary with the job, but include things like
- Body harness - especially for greater heights
- Safety helmet - to protect against head trauma
- Work gloves - for increased grip
- Work shoes or boots - for increased grip and flexibility
- Proper equipment maintenance
- Ladders should be inspected before and after each use. Look for:
- Broken or frozen joints or latches.
- Cracks, broken welds, rough spots and burrs.
- Cracked wood, splinters, and rot.
- Broken or loose hardware.
- Protect wood ladders with linseed oil or clear sealant.
- Protect fiberglass ladders also with a clear sealant.
- Frequently oil metal bearings of locks, wheels, pulleys and other moving parts.
- Safe working environment
- The ladder foundation and top point of contact (for extension ladders) should be clear and secure, with no obstructions or barriers to maximum traction.
- Accountability
- Friends don’t let friends take dangerous chances. Work to establish a zero-tolerance policy regarding not following proper ladder safety practices among the team.
- Proper equipment
- The right size and type of ladder for the job can be a lifesaver. Literally.
At Creech Ladder Center, we care about your team’s safety. We offer a wide variety of ladders from top, trusted manufacturers like Little Giant and Louisville Ladder Company, so you can properly outfit your team with the right equipment for the job. The next time you find yourself in a tight spot with inferior equipment, just remember, “If it’s out of reach, call the folks at Creech!”
Call Us! 615.242.8601
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